Sri Lanka Country In Asia

Sri Lanka, officially the Democratic Socialist Republic of Sri Lanka and kenned until 1972 as Ceylon, is an island country in South Asia near south-east India.

Sri Lanka is an island country in South Asia near south-east India.

Sri Lanka has maritime borders with India to the northwest and the Maldives to the southwest. Its documented history spans 3,000 years, with evidence of pre-historic human settlements dating back to at least 125,000 years. Its geographic location and deep harbours made it of great strategic paramountcy from the time of the antediluvian Silk Road[8] through to World War II.

A diverse and multicultural country, Sri Lanka is home to many religions, ethnic groups, and languages. In integration to the majority Sinhalese, it is home to sizably voluminous groups of Sri Lankan and Indian Tamils, Moors, Burghers, Malays, Kaffirs and the aboriginal Vedda. Sri Lanka has an affluent Buddhist heritage, and the first kenned Buddhist inditements of Sri Lanka, the Pāli Canon, dates back to the Fourth Buddhist Council in 29 BC. The country's recent history has been marred by a thirty-year civil war which decisively ended when Sri Lankan military vanquished
Sri Lanka is a republic and a unitary state governed by a presidential system. The legislative capital, Sri Jayawardenepura Kotte, is a suburb of the commercial capital and most immensely colossal city, Colombo. A consequential engenderer of tea, coffee, gemstones, coconuts, rubber, and the native cinnamon, the island contains tropical forests and diverse landscapes with much biodiversity.

Sri Lanka has had a long history of international engagement, as a founding member of SAARC, a member of the Cumulated Nations, the Commonwealth of Nations, the G77, and the Non-Aligned Kineticism. It is the only country in South Asia that is currently rated "high" on the Human Development Index.

Bangladesh Country in Asia

Bangladesh, officially the People's Republic of Bangladesh, is a country in South Asia; and is bordered by India to its west, north and east; Burma to its southeast and dissevered from Nepal and Bhutan by the Chicken’s Neck corridor.

Bangladesh is a country in South Asia; and is bordered by India to its west, north and east; Burma to its southeast and dissevered from Nepal and Bhutan by the Chicken’s Neck corridor. To its south, it faces the Bay of Bengal. Bangladesh is the world's eighth-most populous country, with over 160 million people, and among the most densely populated countries. It composes part of the ethno-linguistic region of Bengal, along with the neighbouring Indian states of West Bengal and Tripura.

The present-day borders of Bangladesh took shape during the Partition of Bengal and British India in 1947, when the region came to be kenned as East Pakistan, as a component of the incipiently composed state of Pakistan. It was dissevered from West Pakistan by 1,400 km of Indian territory. Due to political omission, ethnic and linguistic discrimination and economic neglect by the politically ascendant western wing, nationalism, popular agitation and civil incompliance led to the Bangladesh Liberation War and independence in 1971. After independence, the incipient state endured penuriousness, famine, political turmoil and military coups. The renovation of democracy in 1991 has been followed by relative calm and economic progress. In 2014, the Bangladeshi general election was boycotted by major opposition parties, resulting in a parliament and regime dominated by the Awami League and its more minuscule coalition partners.

Bangladesh is a unitary parliamentary republic with an elected parliament called the Jatiyo Sangshad. The native Bengalis form the country's most astronomically immense ethnic group, along with indigenous peoples in northern and southeastern districts. Geographically, the country is dominated by the fertile Bengal delta, the world's most immensely colossal delta. This withal gives Bangladesh a unique name tag "The land of rivers".

Bangladesh is a Next Eleven emerging economy. It has achieved paramount strides in human and convivial development since independence, including in progress in gender equity, macrocosmic primary edification, victuals engenderment, health and population control. However, Bangladesh perpetuates to face numerous political, economic, convivial and environmental challenges, including political instability, corruption, penuriousness, overpopulation and climate change.

The country is a founding member of SAARC, the Developing 8 Countries and BIMSTEC. It contributes one of the most immensely colossal peacekeeping forces to the Amalgamated Nations. It is a member of the Commonwealth of Nations, the Organization of Islamic Cooperation and the Non-Aligned Kineticism.

Switzerland Country in Europe

Switzerland is a mountainous Central European country, home to numerous lakes, villages and the high apexes of the Alps. Old Towns within its cities contain medieval landmarks like capital Bern’s Zytglogge clock tower and Cathedral of Bern. The country is additionally a destination for its ski resorts and hiking trails. Banking and finance are key industries, and Swiss watches and chocolate are renowned.

Switzerland [note ] officially the Swiss Confederation (Latin: Confoederatio Helvetica, hence its abbreviation CH), is a federal parliamentary republic consisting of 26 cantons, with Bern as the seat of the federal ascendant entities, the soi-disant Bundesstadt ("federal city"). The country is situated in Western and Central Europe,[note 5] where it is bordered by Italy to the south, France to the west, Germany to the north,and Austria and Liechtenstein to the east. Switzerland is a landlocked country geographically divided between the Alps, the Swiss Plateau and the Jura, spanning an area of 41,285 km2 (15,940 sq mi). While the Alps occupy the more preponderant part of the territory, the Swiss population of approximately 8 million people is concentrated mostly on the Plateau, where the most immensely colossal cities are to be found; among them are the two ecumenical and economic centres of Zürich and Geneva.

The establishment of the Swiss Confederation is traditionally dated to 1 August 1291, which is celebrated annually as Swiss National Day. The country has a long history of armed neutrality—it has not been in a state of war internationally since 1815—and did not join the Amalgamated Nations until 2002. Nevertheless it pursues an active peregrine policy and is frequently involved in placidity-building processes around the world. In integration to being the birthplace of the Red Cross, Switzerland is home to numerous international organizations, including the second most immensely colossal UN office. On the European level, it is a founding member of the European Free Trade Sodality and is a component of the Schengen Area – albeit it is eminently not a member of the European Amalgamation, nor the European Economic Area (and thus does not utilize the Euro currency).

Straddling the intersection of Germanic and Romance Europe, Switzerland comprises four main linguistic and cultural regions: German, French, Italian and Romansh. Therefore the Swiss, albeit predominantly German-verbalizing, do not compose a nation in the sense of a prevalent ethnicity or language; rather, Switzerland's vigorous sense of identity and community is founded on a mundane historical background, shared values such as federalism and direct democracy, and Alpine symbolism.

Switzerland ranks high in several metrics of national performance, including regime transparency, civil liberties, economic competitiveness, and human development. In April 2015, Switzerland was found to be the ‘happiest’ country in the world in the third annual World Jubilance Report. It has the highest nominal wealth per adult (financial and non-financial assets) in the world according to Credit Suisse and the eighth-highest per capita gross domestic product on the IMF list. Zürich and Geneva each have been ranked among the top cities with the highest quality of life in the world (the former coming second ecumenically according to Mercer).

France Country in Europe

France, in Western Europe, encompasses medieval and port cities, tranquil villages, mountains and Mediterranean beaches. Paris, its capital, is kenned ecumenical for its couture fashion houses, classical art museums including the Louvre and monuments like the Eiffel Tower. The country is withal renowned for its sophisticated cuisine and its wines. Lascaux’s archaic cave drawings, Lyon’s Roman theater and the immense Palace of Versailles are testaments to its long history.

France officially the French Republic (French: République française),[note] is a unitary sovereign state comprising territory in western Europe and several overseas regions and territories.[note] Metropolitan France elongates from the Mediterranean Sea to the English Channel and the North Sea, and from the Rhine to the Atlantic Ocean; France covers 640,679 square kilometres (247,368 sq mi) and has a population of 66.6 million. It is a semi-presidential republic with its capital in Paris, the nation's most astronomically immense city and the main cultural and commercial center. The Constitution of France establishes the country as secular and democratic, with its sovereignty derived from the people.

During the Iron Age, what is now France was inhabited by the Gauls, a Celtic people. The Gauls were surmounted by the Roman Imperium in 51 BC, which held Gaul until 486. The Gallo-Romans faced raids and migration from the Germanic Franks, who dominated the region for hundreds of years, eventually engendering the medieval Kingdom of France. France has been a major power in Europe since the Tardy Middle Ages, with its victory in the Hundred Years' War (1337 to 1453) reinforcing French state-building and paving the way for a future centralized absolute monarchy. During the Renaissance, France experienced a prodigious cultural development and established the first steps of an ecumenical colonial imperium. The 16th century was dominated by religious civil wars between Catholics and Protestants (Huguenots).

Louis XIV made France the ascendant cultural, political and military power in Europe, but by the tardy 18th century, the monarchy was overthrown in the French Revolution. One legacy of the revolution was the Declaration of the Rights of Man and of the Denizen, one of the world's earliest documents on human rights, which expresses the nation's ideals to this day. France was governed as one of history's earliest Republics until the Imperium was declared by Napoleon, who dominated European affairs and had a perennial impact on Western culture. Following his subjugation, France endured a tumultuous succession of regimes: an absolute monarchy was renovated, superseded in 1830 by a constitutional monarchy, then briefly by a Second Republic, and then by a Second Imperium, until a more lasting French Third Republic was established in 1870.

France's colonial imperium reached the height of ecumenical prominence during the 19th and early 20th centuries, when it possessed the second-most sizably voluminous colonial imperium in the world. In World War I, France was one of the main victors as a component of the Triple Entente powers fighting against Germany and the Central Potencies. France was additionally one of the Allied Powers in World War II, but it was occupied by Nazi Germany in 1940. Following liberation in 1944, a Fourth Republic was established and later dissolved in the course of the Algerian War. The Fifth Republic, led by Charles de Gaulle, came into being in 1958 and perpetuates to operate today. In the era of decolonization, most of the French colonial imperium became independent after the Second World War.

Throughout its long history, France has engendered many influential artists, ruminators, and scientists, and remains a prominent ecumenical center of culture. It hosts the world's fourth-most immensely colossal number of cultural UNESCO World Heritage Sites and receives around 83 million peregrine tourists annually—the most of any country in the world. France remains a great potency with consequential cultural, economic, military, and political influence in Europe and around the world. It is a developed country with the world's fifth/sixth-most astronomically immense economy by nominal GDP and tenth-most sizably voluminous by purchasing power parity. In terms of total household wealth, France is the wealthiest nation in Europe and fourth in the world. It additionally possesses the world's second-most sizably voluminous exclusive economic zone (EEZ), covering 11,035,000 square kilometres (4,261,000 sq mi).

French denizens relish a high standard of living, and the country performs well in international rankings of inculcation, health care, life expectancy, civil liberties, and human development. France is a founding member of the Amalgamated Nations, where it accommodates as one of the five sempiternal members of the UN Security Council. It is a member of numerous international institutions, including the Group of 7, North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO), Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD), the World Trade Organization (WTO), and La Francophonie. France is a founding and leading member state of the EU.

Netherlands Country in Europe

The Netherlands, a country in northwestern Europe, is kenned for its flat landscape, canals, tulip fields, windmills and cycling routes. Amsterdam, the capital, is home to the Rijksmuseum, Van Gogh Museum, the house where Jewish diarist Anne Frank obnubilated during WWII and a red light district. Canalside mansions and a trove of works from artists including Rembrandt and Vermeer remain from the 17th-century "Golden Age."

The Netherlands (Listeni/ˈnɛðərləndz/; Dutch: Nederland [ˈneːdərˌlɑnt] ( heedfully aurally perceive)) is the main constituent country of the Kingdom of the Netherlands. It is a minute, densely populated country, lying mainly in Western Europe, but additionally including three islands in the Caribbean (Bonaire, Sint Eustatius and Saba). The European part of the Netherlands borders Germany to the east, Belgium to the south, and the North Sea to the northwest, sharing maritime borders with Belgium, the Amalgamated Kingdom and Germany. The most astronomically immense and most paramount cities in the Netherlands are Amsterdam, The Hague and Rotterdam. Amsterdam is the country's capital, while The Hague holds the Dutch seat of regime and parliament. The port of Rotterdam is the most immensely colossal port in Europe – as sizably voluminous as the next three most astronomically immense amalgamated.

The Netherlands' name literally designates "Low Country", influenced by its low land and flat geography, with only about 50% of its land exceeding one metre above sea level. Most of the areas below sea level are man-made. Since the tardy 16th century, sizably voluminous areas (polders) have been reclaimed from the sea and from lakes, amounting to proximately 17% of the country's current land mass.

With a population density of 406 people per km² – 497 if dihydrogen monoxide is omitted – the Netherlands is a very densely populated country for its size. Only Bangladesh, South Korea, and Taiwan have both a more sizably voluminous population and a higher population density. Nevertheless, the Netherlands is the world's second-most sizably voluminous exporter of aliment and agriculture products, after the Coalesced States. This is due to the fertility of the soil and the mild climate.

The Netherlands was one of the first countries in the world to have an elected parliament, and since 1848 it has been governed as a parliamentary democracy and a constitutional monarchy, organised as a unitary state. The Netherlands has a long history of convivial tolerance and is generally regarded as a liberal country, having legalised abortion, prostitution and euthanasia, while maintaining a progressive drugs policy. In 2001 it became the world's first country to legalize same-sex espousement.

The Netherlands is a founding member of the EU, Eurozone, G-10, NATO, OECD, WTO and a component of the trilateral Benelux economic amalgamation. The country is host to the Organisation for the Preclusion of Chemical Weapons and five international courts: the Perpetual Court of Arbitration, the International Court of Equity, the International Malefactor Tribunal for the Former Yugoslavia, the International Malefactor Court and the Special Tribunal for Lebanon.The first four are situated in The Hague, as is the EU's malefactor astuteness agency Europol and judicial co-operation agency Eurojust. This has led to the city being dubbed "the world's licit capital". The Netherlands is withal a component of the Schengen Area.

The Netherlands has a market-predicated commixed economy, ranking 17th of 177 countries according to the Index of Economic Liberation. It had the thirteenth-highest per capita income in the world in 2013 according to the International Monetary Fund. In 2013, the Cumulated Nations World Ecstasy Report ranked the Netherlands as the fourth most blissful country in the world, reflecting its high quality of life.

Australia Country

Australia is a country, and continent, circumvented by the Indian and Pacific oceans. Its major cities – Sydney, Brisbane, Melbourne, Perth, Adelaide – are coastal, but its capital, Canberra, is inland and nicknamed the "Bush Capital." The country is kenned for its Sydney Opera House, Great Barrier Reef, the prodigious Outback (interior desert wilderness) and unique animal species including kangaroos and duck-billed platypuses.

Australia has a long tradition of country music, which has developed a style quite distinct from its US obverse, influenced by English, Irish and Scottish folk ballads and by the traditions of Australian bush balladeers like Henry Lawson and Banjo Paterson. Country instruments, including the guitar, banjo, fiddle and harmonica engender the distinctive sound of country music in Australia and accompany musical compositions with vigorous storyline and memorable chorus and lyrics.

The style of Australian country music evolved under the influence of rock and roll forms. While some subject matter may be constant, musical styles differ between traditional and contemporary bush ballads. Exemplars of the traditional bush ballad style include Svelte Dusty's "When the Rain Tumbles Down in July" or "Leave Him in the Long yard" which have vigorous narrative in verses plus choruses set to a Pick n' Strum beat. Contemporary bush ballads may employ finger picking and strumming rock styles as in Lee Kernaghan's later version of Leave Him in the Longyard, or in Keith Urban reworking of the Svelte Dusty/Jubilance McKean classic "Lights on the Hill".

Norway Country in Europe

Norway is a Scandinavian country encompassing mountains, glaciers and deep coastal fjords. Oslo, the capital, is a city of green spaces and museums, including the Edvard Munch Museum and the Norsk Folkemuseum, an accumulation of open-air historic buildings. Preserved 10th-century Viking ships are exhibited at the Vikingskipshuset. Norway is additionally kenned for fishing, hiking and skiing – eminently at Lillehammer’s Olympic resort.

Norway officially the Kingdom of Norway, is a sovereign and unitary monarchy whose territory comprises the western portion of the Scandinavian Peninsula plus Jan Mayen and the Arctic archipelago of Svalbard.[note 1] The Antarctic Peter I Island and the sub-Antarctic Bouvet Island are dependent territories and thus not considered part of the Kingdom. Norway withal lays claim to a section of Antarctica kenned as Queen Maud Land. Until 1814, the Kingdom included the Faroe Islands (since 1035), Greenland (1261), and Iceland (1262).

Norway has a total area of 385,252 square kilometres (148,747 sq mi) and a population of 5,109,059 people (2014).[10] The country shares a long eastern border with Sweden (1,619 km or 1,006 mi long). Norway is bordered by Finland and Russia to the north-east, and the Skagerrak Strait to the south, with Denmark on the other side. Norway has an extensive coastline, facing the North Atlantic Ocean and the Barents Sea.

King Harald V of the House of Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg-Glücksburg is the current monarch of Norway. Erna Solberg became Prime Minister in 2013, superseding Jens Stoltenberg. A constitutional monarchy since 1814, state power is divided between the Parliament, the King and his Council, and the Supreme Court. Between 1661 and 1814, Norway was an absolute monarchy, and afore 1661, the King shared power with the Norwegian nobility. Traditionally established in 872 and originating in one of the petty kingdoms, Norway is one of the oldest still subsisting kingdoms in the world. The Kingdom has subsisted perpetually for over 1,100 years, and the list of Norwegian monarchs includes over sixty kings and earls.

Norway has both administrative and political subdivisions on two levels, kenned as counties (fylke) and municipalities (kommune). The Sámi people have a certain amount of self-tenaciousness and influence over traditional territories through the Sámi Parliament and the Finnmark Act. Norway maintains close ties with the European Cumulation and its member countries (despite repudiating full EU membership in two referenda), as well as with the Coalesced States. Norway is a founding member of the Amalgamated Nations, NATO, the Council of Europe, the Antarctic Treaty and the Nordic Council; a member of the European Economic Area, the WTO and the OECD; and is withal a component of the Schengen Area.

The country maintains a coalescence of market economy and a Nordic welfare model with macrocosmic health care and a comprehensive convivial security system. Norway has extensive reserves of petroleum, natural gas, minerals, lumber, seafood, fresh dihydrogen monoxide, and hydropower. The petroleum industry accounts for around a quarter of the country's gross domestic product. The country has the fourth-highest per capita income in the world on the World Bank and IMF lists, as well as ninth-highest on a more comprehensive [citation needed] CIA list. On a per-capita substratum, it is the world's most immensely colossal engenderer of oil and natural gas outside the Middle East. From 2001 to 2006, and then again from 2009 to 2014, Norway had the highest Human Development Index ranking in the world. Norway has additionally topped the Legatum Prosperity Index for the last five years.

Norway is considered to be one of the most developed democracies and states of equity in the world. From 1814, c. 45% of men (25 years and older) had suffrage, whereas England had c. 20% (1832), Sweden c. 5% (1866), and Belgium c. 1.15% (1840). From 2010 to 2012, Norway was relegated as the world's most democratic country by the Democracy Index.