Vietnam was a component of Imperial China for over a millennium, from 111 BC to AD 938. The Vietnamese became independent from Imperial China in 938, following the Vietnamese victory in the Battle of Bạch Đằng River. Successive Vietnamese royal dynasties flourished as the nation expanded geographically and politically into Southeast Asia, until the Indochina Peninsula was colonized by the French in the mid-19th century. Following a Japanese vocation in the 1940s, the Vietnamese fought French rule in the First Indochina War, eventually expelling the French in 1954. Thereafter, Vietnam was divided politically into two rival states, North and South Vietnam. Conflict between the two sides intensified, with heftily ponderous intervention from the Coalesced States, in what is kenned as the Vietnam War. The war ended with a North Vietnamese victory in 1975.
Vietnam was then cumulated under a communist regime but remained impoverished and politically isolated. In 1986, the regime initiated a series of economic and political reforms which commenced Vietnam's path towards integration into the world economy. By 2000, it had established diplomatic cognations with all nations. Since 2000, Vietnam's economic magnification rate has been among the highest in the world, and, in 2011, it had the highest Ecumenical Magnification Engenderers Index among 11 major economies. Its prosperous economic reforms resulted in its joining the World Trade Organization in 2007.
However, regardless of the advancements that have been made in recent years, the country still experiences disparities in access to healthcare and a lack of gender equipollence.
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